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Working with a Therapist Who Uses Motivational Interviewing

Understanding motivational interviewing

Motivational interviewing (MI) is a collaborative, person-centered approach designed to help people explore and resolve ambivalence about change. Rather than telling someone what they should do, a therapist trained in MI guides a conversation that helps clients articulate their own reasons for change, strengthen motivation, and make a plan that fits their values and life.

MI draws on empathy, open questions, reflective listening, and strategic feedback to elicit “change talk” — the client’s own statements about wanting, needing, or planning change. It is often used alongside other therapies and supports because it focuses on increasing readiness and commitment before introducing skills-based interventions.

Common concerns and situations where motivational interviewing is helpful

People seek motivational interviewing for a wide range of reasons. MI is commonly used when someone feels stuck between conflicting desires — for example, wanting better health but struggling with habits like smoking, overeating, or substance use. It is also used for medication adherence, treatment engagement, lifestyle changes, and increasing commitment to therapy or other supports.

Motivational interviewing is helpful when ambivalence is the central issue. If you find yourself saying “I know I should, but…” or feel pulled between different priorities, MI can help clarify what matters to you and build internal motivation rather than relying on external pressure. It is respectful of autonomy, making it a good fit for people who resist direct advice or who need help aligning change with personal values.

How online therapy can support motivational interviewing

Online therapy offers a flexible, accessible setting for motivational interviewing. Video sessions allow for face-to-face interaction that preserves nonverbal cues and the conversational flow MI depends on. Phone or secure messaging can also work for people who find talking on camera difficult or prefer written reflection between sessions.

Online delivery makes it easier to find therapists with specific MI training, even if there are few specialists in your local area. That means you can connect with a clinician who uses MI alongside other approaches you want, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or relapse prevention. The convenience of remote sessions can also reduce barriers to consistent attendance, which supports the step-by-step nature of MI.

Benefits of online therapy versus traditional in-person sessions

Online therapy brings practical advantages that often enhance the MI process. It reduces travel time and scheduling friction, making it simpler to maintain momentum when motivation is fragile. Being in your own environment can feel safer and more comfortable, which may make it easier to talk openly about ambivalence and personal values.

Access is another significant benefit. If you live in a rural area, have mobility limitations, or have a busy schedule, online therapy widens the pool of available therapists trained in motivational interviewing. This greater choice increases the likelihood of finding a clinician whose style and experience are a good match.

That said, in-person sessions have their own strengths for some people and contexts. For many clients, online MI achieves the same collaborative, empathetic conversation while adding convenience and continuity. If safety concerns or severe medical or psychiatric issues are present, a therapist may recommend in-person care or additional supports alongside online sessions.

What to expect in online motivational interviewing sessions

An initial session typically focuses on building rapport and exploring your reasons for seeking help. The therapist will ask open-ended questions, listen reflectively, and invite you to talk about both the pros and cons of change. Expect a respectful, nonjudgmental tone and a focus on your goals rather than prescriptive advice.

Early work in MI often centers on clarifying values, identifying discrepancies between current behaviors and important life goals, and evoking your own motivations. Sessions may include goal-setting, exploring past attempts at change, and co-creating a plan that feels realistic. Over time, the therapist may integrate other techniques or homework to support skills and habit formation once readiness grows.

Online sessions can follow the same structure as in-person MI. Video helps maintain nuanced communication. Messaging or phone calls can be effective for follow-up check-ins, brief motivational prompts, or documenting goals between sessions. Plan to discuss confidentiality, emergency plans, and technical logistics with any prospective therapist before beginning.

How to choose the right therapist who uses motivational interviewing

When searching, look for clinicians who explicitly list motivational interviewing or MI on their profiles. Read descriptions of their approach and training, and pay attention to whether they mention working with your specific concern or population. Because MI is a conversational approach, therapist fit matters: look for someone whose tone and values feel comfortable to you.

Before you commit, consider asking potential therapists questions such as: What training or experience do you have in motivational interviewing? How do you combine MI with other approaches? How do you structure online sessions, and what forms of technology do you use? How will we handle safety or crisis situations remotely?

Many therapists offer brief consultations that let you test the fit without committing to ongoing sessions. Use that time to get a sense of the clinician’s style, how they handle ambivalence, and whether they encourage your input when setting goals.

Taking the first step

Choosing to reach out for help is a meaningful first step. If you are feeling ambivalent about a change, motivational interviewing can offer a gentle, collaborative way to explore your options and build motivation on your own terms. Finding a therapist who uses MI online makes that process more accessible and flexible.

Start by searching directories for clinicians who list motivational interviewing, read profiles, and schedule a short consultation to see how it feels. Prepare a few notes about what you want to change and what matters to you — that can make the first conversation more productive. Remember that progress is often gradual, and MI is designed to meet you where you are, respecting your autonomy while helping you move forward.